Technical brief
Technical Brief Recovery still elusive: 2023-24 student achievement highlights persistent achievement gaps and a long road ahead
July 2024
By: Karyn Lewis, Megan Kuhfeld
Description
Based on data from 2023-24, this brief shares several key findings, including:
- Growth during 2023-24 fell short of pre-pandemic trends in nearly all grades. This continues the trend of stalled progress observed in the previous school year and indicates that pandemic recovery remains elusive.
- The gap between pre-COVID and COVID test score averages widened in 2023-24 in nearly all grades, by an average of 36% in reading and 18% in math.
- The average student will need the equivalent of 4.8 additional months of schooling to catch up in reading and 4.3 months in math. These estimates are similar to last year for math, and larger for reading.
- Comparing across race/ethnicity groups, growth for all students lagged pre-pandemic trends in 2023-24. Marginalized students remain the furthest from recovery.
Topics: COVID-19 & schools, Equity, Growth
Associated Research
Related Topics
Struggling adolescent readers left behind: Evidence of post-COVID-19 declines and pathways forward
Using data from the MAP Growth National Dashboard, this research brief highlights an urgent challenge in academic recovery: middle school reading. While students have shown encouraging progress in math and elementary reading since the pandemic, reading achievement among grades 6-8 remain stagnant, with the lowest-performing students falling even further behind.
By: Megan Kuhfeld, Naomi Duran, PhD, Karyn Lewis, Carrie Phillips, Samantha Musacchia
Products: MAP Growth
Topics: COVID-19 & schools, Empowering educators, Growth, Middle school, Reading & language arts
This is the technical appendix to the āStruggling adolescent readers left behind: Evidence of post-COVID-19 declines and pathways forwardā research brief, which highlights an urgent challenge in academic recovery: middle school reading.
By: Megan Kuhfeld, Naomi Duran, PhD, Karyn Lewis, Carrie Phillips, Samantha Musacchia
Products: MAP Growth
Topics: COVID-19 & schools, Empowering educators, Growth, Middle school, Reading & language arts
How PostāCOVID Norm Shifts Change the Meaning of MAP Growth Metrics for School Accountability
This white paper examines how the 2025 update to NWEAās MAPĀ® Growth⢠national norms changes the interpretation and use of key norm referenced metrics in school accountability contexts. We show how shifts in post COVID achievement and growth patterns and the introduction of NWEAās enhanced item selection algorithm (EISA), call for careful review of commonly used metrics.
By: Ayesha K. Hashim
Products: MAP Growth
Topics: COVID-19 & schools, Empowering educators, Growth, Guidance, Measurement & scaling, Student growth & accountability policies
Technical Appendix for Chronic absenteeism: A continued impediment to academic recovery
This is the technical appendix for āChronic absenteeism: A continued impediment to academic recovery,ā research brief, which examines the relationship between chronic absenteeism and academic recovery from COVID-era disruptions to learning.
By: Sofia Postell, Emily Morton, Megan Kuhfeld
Products: MAP Growth
Topics: COVID-19 & schools, Growth
Chronic absenteeism: A continued impediment to academic recovery
This research brief examines the relationship between chronic absenteeism and academic recovery from COVID-era disruptions to learning. Using MAP Growth data from 2,000 US school districts, NWEA researchers analyzed whether persistently high absenteeism rates were associated with slower recovery in math and reading.
By: Sofia Postell, Emily Morton, Megan Kuhfeld
Products: MAP Growth
Topics: COVID-19 & schools, Growth
This is the technical appendix for the NWEA research brief titled, āBehind at the Starting Line,ā which examines Kindergarten test scores from more than 400,000 U.S. students and noting patterns that can predict academic success or identify students at risk of falling further behind. This early identification is key for educators, enabling them to intervene and influence learning trajectories before the next critical milestone: third grade.
By: Megan Kuhfeld, Karyn Lewis, Emily Morton
Products: MAP Growth
Topics: Informing instruction, Early learning, Empowering educators, Growth
NWEA research brief examining Kindergarten test scores from more than 400,000 U.S. students and noting patterns that can predict academic success or identify students at risk of falling further behind. This early identification is key for educators, enabling them to intervene and influence learning trajectories before the next critical milestone: third grade.
By: Megan Kuhfeld, Karyn Lewis, Emily Morton
Products: MAP Growth
Topics: Early learning, Empowering educators, Growth, Informing instruction