Technical brief

Technical appendix for “Hot test days, lower math scores: How heat affects student achievement”

October 2025

By: Sofia Postell, Megan Kuhfeld, Susan Kowalski, Jazmin Isaacs

Description

This is the technical appendix to “Hot test days, lower math scores: How heat affects student achievement” research report that examines the impact of environmental temperatures on student performance in math and reading, and whether those effects are more extreme for students in high-poverty schools, where cooling conditions may be less reliable.

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