White paper

Post-Pandemic School Closure Trends: Schools Serving Black Students Disproportionately Closed

December 2025

By: Jazmin Isaacs, Megan Kuhfeld, Sofia Postell, Ayesha K. Hashim

Description

This NWEA white paper explores the impacts of permanent school closures on communities. Findings suggest that despite challenges facing districts and the increased rhetoric around closures, most districts have continued to keep schools open; however, when schools were permanently closed, all communities are not affected equally: high poverty and high percentage Black students are more likely to close.

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