{"id":7970,"date":"2025-04-25T05:00:00","date_gmt":"2025-04-25T12:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www-cms.nwea.org\/blog\/?p=7970"},"modified":"2025-04-24T08:54:29","modified_gmt":"2025-04-24T15:54:29","slug":"what-you-need-to-know-when-establishing-success-criteria-in-the-classroom","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.nwea.org\/blog\/2025\/what-you-need-to-know-when-establishing-success-criteria-in-the-classroom\/","title":{"rendered":"What you need to know when establishing success criteria in the classroom"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter\"><a href=\"https:\/\/d1ushxurfijnsi.cloudfront.net\/blog\/uploads\/2018\/03\/what-you-need-to-know-when-establishing-success-criteria-in-the-classroom_850x300_hero-e1596560770410.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"850\" height=\"299\" src=\"https:\/\/d1ushxurfijnsi.cloudfront.net\/blog\/uploads\/2018\/03\/what-you-need-to-know-when-establishing-success-criteria-in-the-classroom_850x300_hero-e1596560770410.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-12638\" title=\"what-you-need-to-know-when-establishing-success-criteria-in-the-classroom_850x300_hero\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.nwea.org\/blog\/uploads\/2018\/03\/what-you-need-to-know-when-establishing-success-criteria-in-the-classroom_850x300_hero-e1596560770410.jpg 850w, https:\/\/www.nwea.org\/blog\/uploads\/2018\/03\/what-you-need-to-know-when-establishing-success-criteria-in-the-classroom_850x300_hero-e1596560770410-300x106.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.nwea.org\/blog\/uploads\/2018\/03\/what-you-need-to-know-when-establishing-success-criteria-in-the-classroom_850x300_hero-e1596560770410-768x270.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.nwea.org\/blog\/uploads\/2018\/03\/what-you-need-to-know-when-establishing-success-criteria-in-the-classroom_850x300_hero-e1596560770410-720x253.jpg 720w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 850px) 100vw, 850px\" \/><\/a><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n<div style=\"height:2rem\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n<div>\n<p class=\"Body\">If you<span lang=\"DE\">\u2019<\/span>re a practitioner of <span lang=\"DE\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.nwea.org\/blog\/2023\/what-is-formative-assessment\/\"><span lang=\"EN-US\">formative assessment<\/span><\/a><\/span>, you may have heard of establishing success criteria in the classroom. Before students can take responsibility for their own learning, they need to make their own sense of the learning goals.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div>\n<p class=\"Body\">Many teachers (like me) conflate success criteria with a rubric: this is what will earn an A, what will earn a B, and so on. Too often, a rubric (or anything in the family of score sheets) is a handout with dos and don\u2019ts for an assignment or project. \u00a0<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div>\n<p class=\"Body\">But how do we establish a rubric? Does the rubric support students as they show evidence of the learning goals? Or is it simply a compliance mechanism? And, most importantly, are students involved in that conversation?<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div>\n<p class=\"Body\">When we ask ourselves those questions\u2014and take the time to answer them\u2014it becomes so much easier to set kids up for success. We\u2019re able to collaborate with students to express success criteria for learning goals, which requires examples and conversation.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div>\n<h2 class=\"Body\">The power of beforehand<b><\/b><\/h2>\n<\/div>\n<div>\n<p class=\"Body\"><span lang=\"DE\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.shirleyclarke-education.org\/about\/\"><span class=\"Hyperlink1\">Shirley Clarke<\/span><\/a><\/span><span class=\"None\">, an educational expert on formative assessment, says that for success criteria to have maximum impact, students must be involved in establishing them. Duh, right? Students must be involved in understanding and making meaning of the learning goals. They deserve clarity on what constitutes the finish line. <\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div>\n<p class=\"Body\"><span class=\"None\">For a quick example, take a math game we play in my classroom. I write problems all over a smooth plastic ball, which we toss around, answering whichever math problem our right thumb lands on. Before I begin tossing it, however, I hover a whiteboard marker above the board and ask my students, <\/span><span class=\"None\"><span lang=\"AR-SA\">\u201c<\/span><\/span><span class=\"None\">OK, what am I afraid of regarding this game?<\/span><span class=\"None\"><span lang=\"DE\">\u201d This gives students the opportunity to steer us toward our learning goals: to 1) practice multiplication fluency while 2) having fun respectfully.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div>\n<p class=\"Body\"><span class=\"None\">I hastily write as they say things like, <\/span><span class=\"None\"><span dir=\"RTL\" lang=\"AR-SA\">\u201c<\/span><\/span><span class=\"None\">You<\/span><span class=\"None\"><span dir=\"RTL\" lang=\"AR-SA\">\u2019<\/span><\/span><span class=\"None\">re worried we<\/span><span class=\"None\"><span dir=\"RTL\" lang=\"AR-SA\">\u2019<\/span><\/span><span class=\"None\">re going to throw it too hard.<\/span><span class=\"None\"><span lang=\"DE\">\u201d \u201c<\/span><\/span><span class=\"None\">You<\/span><span class=\"None\"><span dir=\"RTL\" lang=\"AR-SA\">\u2019<\/span><\/span><span class=\"None\">re afraid we<\/span><span class=\"None\"><span dir=\"RTL\" lang=\"AR-SA\">\u2019<\/span><\/span><span class=\"None\">re only going to throw it to our friends.<\/span><span class=\"None\"><span lang=\"DE\">\u201d \u201c<\/span><\/span><span class=\"None\">You<\/span><span class=\"None\"><span dir=\"RTL\" lang=\"AR-SA\">\u2019<\/span><\/span><span class=\"None\">re scared some of us are bad at catching!<\/span><span class=\"None\"><span lang=\"DE\">\u201d <\/span><\/span><span class=\"None\">(Another student chimes in, \u201cSo, maybe we can ask that it<\/span><span class=\"None\"><span dir=\"RTL\" lang=\"AR-SA\">\u2019<\/span><\/span><span class=\"None\">s rolled to us if we<\/span><span class=\"None\"><span dir=\"RTL\" lang=\"AR-SA\">\u2019<\/span><\/span><span class=\"None\"><span lang=\"FR\">re nervous.<\/span><\/span><span class=\"None\"><span lang=\"DE\">\u201d) <\/span><\/span><span class=\"None\"><span dir=\"RTL\" lang=\"AR-SA\">\u201c<\/span><\/span><span class=\"None\">You<\/span><span class=\"None\"><span dir=\"RTL\" lang=\"AR-SA\">\u2019<\/span><\/span><span class=\"None\">re worried we won<\/span><span class=\"None\"><span dir=\"RTL\" lang=\"AR-SA\">\u2019<\/span><\/span><span class=\"None\">t answer the math problem and we<\/span><span class=\"None\"><span dir=\"RTL\" lang=\"AR-SA\">\u2019<\/span><\/span><span class=\"None\">ll just get rowdy.<\/span><span class=\"None\"><span lang=\"DE\">\u201d<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div>\n<p class=\"Body\"><span class=\"None\">I simply nod and write, and when they<\/span><span class=\"None\"><span lang=\"DE\">\u2019<\/span><\/span><span class=\"None\">re done talking, I fill in any gaps. \u201cWhen a student is thinking about our answer, we give them space and don\u2019t rush them. Math isn\u2019t about speed, and neither is this game.\u201d I also ask, \u201cHow will you know if you were successful at this game?\u201d My favorite answer to this has been, \u201cWhen we really want to catch the ball and get a harder problem!\u201d My heart glowed. <\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div>\n<p class=\"Body\"><span class=\"None\">My students adhere to this impromptu list of success criteria because they wrote it <i>with me<\/i>. They understand what will make this exercise successful because they thought of the guardrails first. And they troubleshoot issues as they go. <\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div>\n<h2 class=\"Body\"><span class=\"None\"><span lang=\"DE\">Did you start running before picturing the finish line?<\/span><\/span><\/h2>\n<\/div>\n<div>\n<p class=\"Body\"><span class=\"None\">I\u2019ve been the recipient of student stress when it comes to announcing a new project. \u201cWhat if we don\u2019t&#8230;?\u201d \u201cCan we&#8230;?\u201d \u201cWill I get an A if&#8230;?\u201d Have you?<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div>\n<p class=\"Body\"><span class=\"None\">Yet it<\/span><span class=\"None\"><span lang=\"DE\">\u2019<\/span><\/span><span class=\"None\">s so easy for students to spot an outstanding final product. While it<\/span><span class=\"None\"><span lang=\"DE\">\u2019<\/span><\/span><span class=\"None\">s sometimes hard for them to define the ideal outcome before a project (especially if it<\/span><span class=\"None\"><span lang=\"DE\">\u2019<\/span><\/span><span class=\"None\">s new to you and you can<\/span><span class=\"None\"><span lang=\"DE\">\u2019<\/span><\/span><span class=\"None\">t provide previous years<\/span><span class=\"None\"><span lang=\"DE\">\u2019 <\/span><\/span><span class=\"None\">exemplars), it is easy for students to post-define whose presentation\/poster\/paper\/project was the strongest. If students have two projects side by side, they can usually identify the success of each, often with sophistication and justice.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div>\n<p class=\"Body\"><span class=\"None\">It\u2019s essential we remember\u2014\u201cwe\u201d being teachers, who then remind our students\u2014that the presentation\/poster\/paper\/project is meant to distill and crystallize the learning goals. We must first articulate where the finish line is before we buy our running gear. This helps us separate \u201ccompliance\u201d from \u201cpathways toward learning.\u201d<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div>\n<p class=\"Body\"><span class=\"None\">What\u2019s more important? That students understand the process of photosynthesis or that they have a compelling amount of glitter on their poster? That students meaningfully argue their point in an essay or that the essay is 750 words? <\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div>\n<h2 class=\"Body\"><span class=\"None\">A place to start <\/span><b><\/b><\/h2>\n<\/div>\n<div>\n<p class=\"Body\"><span class=\"None\">Students of all ages need practice when it comes to evaluation. How can we help students build this muscle without getting their feelings hurt? <\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div>\n<p class=\"Body\"><span class=\"None\">If you are ready to perish from cuteness, watch <\/span><span lang=\"DE\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.thecorecollaborative.com\/post\/1st-grader-gives-feedback-on-bowling-success-criteria-in-physical-education\"><span class=\"Hyperlink1\"><span lang=\"EN-US\">these first graders use success criteria<\/span><\/span><\/a><\/span> <span class=\"None\">to evaluate each other. Because success is predefined in this example, it<\/span><span class=\"None\"><span dir=\"RTL\" lang=\"AR-SA\">\u2019<\/span><\/span><span class=\"None\">s less likely to hurt feelings. Listen for the student who receives feedback with an, <\/span><span class=\"None\"><span dir=\"RTL\" lang=\"AR-SA\">\u201c<\/span><\/span><span class=\"None\">Oh, right<\/span><span class=\"None\"><span lang=\"DE\">\u2026 <\/span><\/span><span class=\"None\">But that<\/span><span class=\"None\"><span dir=\"RTL\" lang=\"AR-SA\">\u2019<\/span><\/span><span class=\"None\">s OK. Next time!<\/span><span class=\"None\"><span lang=\"DE\">\u201d<\/span><\/span> <span class=\"None\">Here<\/span><span class=\"None\"><span dir=\"RTL\" lang=\"AR-SA\">\u2019<\/span><\/span><span class=\"None\">s what else is important in that video: The teacher asks the student, \u201cHow is giving feedback to your friends helping you to learn more?<\/span><span class=\"None\"><span lang=\"DE\">\u201d <\/span><\/span><span class=\"None\">Y<\/span><span class=\"None\"><span dir=\"RTL\" lang=\"AR-SA\">\u2019<\/span><\/span><span class=\"None\">all, pause and read that again. Giving feedback to others helps us learn.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div>\n<p class=\"Body\"><span class=\"None\">We rob students of a valuable learning moment when we don<\/span><span class=\"None\"><span lang=\"DE\">\u2019<\/span><\/span><span class=\"None\">t involve them in the success conversation <i>in its entirety<\/i>. When it comes to success criteria, students should be the co-authors of it before, the keepers of it during, and the reflectors of it after.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div>\n<h2 class=\"Body\"><span class=\"None\">Where it gets sticky<\/span><b><\/b><\/h2>\n<\/div>\n<div>\n<p class=\"Body\"><span class=\"None\">One of the clarifiers Clarke<\/span><span class=\"None\"><span lang=\"DE\">\u2019<\/span><\/span><span class=\"None\">s work provides is that there are both <\/span><span lang=\"DE\"><a href=\"https:\/\/corwin-connect.com\/2019\/06\/moving-from-product-to-process-success-criteria\/?utm_medium=email&amp;utm_content=TME21447&amp;utm_campaign=not+tracked&amp;utm_term=&amp;em=9c308f673ca64f72e222e281d8dc88581464f3a7256ed94aa941f78ebf5ce3d6&amp;utm_source=adestra\"><span class=\"Hyperlink0\"><span lang=\"EN-US\">product and process success criteria<\/span><\/span><\/a><\/span><span class=\"None\">. As teachers, we are generally familiar with providing product success criteria because, chances are, we<\/span><span class=\"None\"><span lang=\"DE\">\u2019<\/span><\/span><span class=\"None\">ve done an assignment year after year, and we know what is <\/span><span class=\"None\"><span lang=\"AR-SA\">\u201c<\/span><\/span><span class=\"None\">good.<\/span><span class=\"None\"><span lang=\"DE\">\u201d This puts a finger on the problem with rubrics: they are too often assignment or product specific instead of learning-goal specific. How can we reframe to make sure rubrics address the learning goals?<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div>\n<p class=\"Body\"><span class=\"None\">This is usually what our rubrics focus on: Does the product have a thesis statement? Was it turned in on time? Are there five to seven cited sources? Check, check, check! Yet, when it comes to process success criteria, we sometimes forget to add clarity. What<\/span><span class=\"None\"><span lang=\"DE\">\u2019<\/span><\/span><span class=\"None\">s a thesis statement, and why do we need one? Why do we need sources, and how do you find five to seven reliable ones?<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div>\n<p class=\"Body\"><span class=\"None\">To address this, we can always divide our rubrics in half: one for how the final product turned out and one for how students performed during the process. But the fact remains: a rubric is a handout; success criteria are a conversation.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div>\n<p class=\"Body\"><span class=\"None\">Honesty time. Defining success with our students means we have to define it for ourselves, and whether or not we like to admit it, that<\/span><span class=\"None\"><span dir=\"RTL\" lang=\"AR-SA\">\u2019<\/span><\/span><span class=\"None\">s hard to do. We, too, can spot success at the end, when two projects are side by side\u2014but beforehand? Sometimes it<\/span><span class=\"None\"><span dir=\"RTL\" lang=\"AR-SA\">\u2019<\/span><\/span><span class=\"None\">s hard to articulate. It<\/span><span class=\"None\"><span dir=\"RTL\" lang=\"AR-SA\">\u2019<\/span><\/span><span class=\"None\">s like describing what makes good art or what the perfect cup of coffee tastes like. We know what doesn<\/span><span class=\"None\"><span dir=\"RTL\" lang=\"AR-SA\">\u2019<\/span><\/span><span class=\"None\">t work, but how do we evaluate more nuanced differences, especially when accounting for who our students are as individuals?<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div>\n<h2 class=\"Body\"><span class=\"None\">Getting on the same page<\/span><b><\/b><\/h2>\n<\/div>\n<div>\n<p class=\"Body\"><span class=\"None\">Maybe you<\/span><span class=\"None\"><span dir=\"RTL\" lang=\"AR-SA\">\u2019<\/span><\/span><span class=\"None\">re at war with yourself\u2014or maybe you can picture two colleagues promoting different success criteria: <\/span><span class=\"None\"><span dir=\"RTL\" lang=\"AR-SA\">\u201c<\/span><\/span><span class=\"None\">When we overdefine and overprescribe success, we rob students of their creativity. I<\/span><span class=\"None\"><span dir=\"RTL\" lang=\"AR-SA\">\u2019<\/span><\/span><span class=\"None\">d rather leave some things open to interpretation than box students in.<\/span><span class=\"None\"><span lang=\"DE\">\u201d Or<\/span><\/span><span class=\"None\">, \u201cIt forces us to articulate what we expect as teachers, and demystifying that for students honors their ability to plan and execute. It keeps the process transparent and the power distributed.<\/span><span class=\"None\"><span lang=\"DE\">\u201d<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div>\n<p class=\"Body\"><span class=\"None\">Both are so valid, right? But success criteria, when established among teachers and workshopped with students, allows for a less stressful, more equitable evaluation. Too often, teachers are the keepers of the finish line. When students are involved from the beginning, the power is more distributed, and the pressure is released. Now, when we engage in feedback, it\u2019s collaborative. We began this together, so let\u2019s finish it together. <\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div>\n<p class=\"Body\"><span class=\"None\">Picture your grade-level meetings, your PLCs, your cohorts. What if teachers first articulate their learning goals together\u2014considering things like learning targets, outcomes, <\/span><span class=\"None\"><span lang=\"AR-SA\">\u201c<\/span><\/span><span class=\"None\">I can<\/span><span class=\"None\"><span lang=\"DE\">\u201d <\/span><\/span><span class=\"None\">statements\u2014and then take these beginnings to their students for editing, personalizing, and clarifying the success criteria to <i>get<\/i> to these goals? Maybe that<\/span><span class=\"None\"><span lang=\"DE\">\u2019<\/span><\/span><span class=\"None\">s where the richness of setting assessment criteria together can truly happen. Students can understand what is expected of them from a macro level yet remain invited to expand, question, and personalize.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div>\n<p class=\"Body\"><span class=\"None\">Give it a shot. The results may surprise you. <\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>If you\u2019re a practitioner of formative assessment, you may have heard of establishing success criteria in the classroom. Before students can take responsibility for their own learning, [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":183,"featured_media":18932,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_yoast_wpseo_metadesc":"Establishing success criteria in the classroom is a critical component of formative assessment. Here are some ideas to help you get started.","footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[619],"grade_level":[830,831,832,833],"product":[],"theme":[],"coauthors":[{"id":183,"name":"Kailey Rhodes, NWEA","link":"https:\/\/www.nwea.org\/blog\/author\/krhodes\/","avatar_urls":{"24":"https:\/\/www.nwea.org\/blog\/wp\/wp-includes\/images\/blank.gif","48":"https:\/\/www.nwea.org\/blog\/wp\/wp-includes\/images\/blank.gif","96":"https:\/\/www.nwea.org\/blog\/wp\/wp-includes\/images\/blank.gif"}}],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v19.14 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>What You Need to Know When Establishing Success Criteria in the Classroom<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Establishing success criteria in the classroom is a critical component of formative assessment. 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