{"id":22238,"date":"2024-05-14T05:00:00","date_gmt":"2024-05-14T12:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.nwea.org\/blog\/?p=22238"},"modified":"2026-02-11T08:48:55","modified_gmt":"2026-02-11T16:48:55","slug":"the-science-of-reading-for-leaders-your-essentials-for-action","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.nwea.org\/blog\/2024\/the-science-of-reading-for-leaders-your-essentials-for-action\/","title":{"rendered":"The science of reading for leaders: Your essentials for action"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"850\" height=\"300\" src=\"https:\/\/www.nwea.org\/blog\/uploads\/2024\/05\/science-of-reading-for-leaderst_850x300_hero.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-22240\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.nwea.org\/blog\/uploads\/2024\/05\/science-of-reading-for-leaderst_850x300_hero.jpg 850w, https:\/\/www.nwea.org\/blog\/uploads\/2024\/05\/science-of-reading-for-leaderst_850x300_hero-300x106.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.nwea.org\/blog\/uploads\/2024\/05\/science-of-reading-for-leaderst_850x300_hero-768x271.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.nwea.org\/blog\/uploads\/2024\/05\/science-of-reading-for-leaderst_850x300_hero-720x254.jpg 720w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 850px) 100vw, 850px\" \/><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n<div style=\"height:3rem\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p>Many of our earliest memories of school are about learning to read. Do you remember what your experience was like? Did you have a fairly smooth journey? Or did your \u201cliteracy story\u201d include a lot of struggles along the way?<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>We know many students (including many adults) have faced major challenges when learning to read. The encouraging news is that teachers can now draw from the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.nwea.org\/blog\/2024\/the-science-of-reading-explained\/\">science of reading<\/a> as they are helping students create their own literacy stories. But for school leaders, the science of reading may be just the beginning of an answer. They are often left with many questions and not a lot of support.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u201cOftentimes, I feel like leaders have been left out,\u201d says Beth Praska, senior professional learning consultant at NWEA. \u201cDistricts only have so much money, so they train the teachers. But leaders also need support.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">The essence of leading<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>NWEA hosted a webinar, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.nwea.org\/resource-center\/resource\/the-science-of-reading-for-leaders-helping-your-teachers-shift-instructional-practice\/\">&#8220;The science of reading for leaders: Helping your teachers shift instructional practice<em>,&#8221;<\/em> <\/a>last year that answered many of the big questions leaders are asking. You\u2019ll find a lot of the main takeaways below, but the whole webinar is absolutely worth watching. I also spent some time chatting with one of the hosts from the webinar, Luke Bell (NWEA\u2019s manager of professional learning content design), as well as Beth. They have both been working directly with school and district leaders and provided a lot of great insights into how leaders can respond to these new challenges.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Let\u2019s take a look at some of the main questions leaders are asking about the science of reading.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul>\n<li><strong>What is the science of reading?<\/strong> We <a href=\"https:\/\/www.nwea.org\/blog\/2024\/the-science-of-reading-explained\/#:~:text=become%20better%20readers%3F-,What%20is%20the%20science%20of%20reading%3F,does%20not%20make%20a%20science.\">define<\/a> the science of reading as the converging evidence of what matters and what works in literacy instruction, organized around models that describe how and why. \u201cIt\u2019s not about a philosophy, and it&#8217;s not about a political perspective,\u201d says Luke. \u201cIt&#8217;s about the emerging and essential evidence.\u201d<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Where can I learn about the evidence? <\/strong>The What Works Clearinghouse publishes <a href=\"https:\/\/ies.ed.gov\/ncee\/wwc\/practiceguides\">practice guides<\/a> that not only distill the evidence but also take the crucial next step of offering specific recommendations based on the evidence. They are incredibly helpful, free to download, and a great resource for teachers to use in learning communities.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>What should I be looking for when reviewing instruction based on the science of reading? <\/strong>The <a href=\"https:\/\/www.nwea.org\/blog\/2017\/simple-but-not-easy-what-we-forget-about-how-reading-comprehension\/\">simple view of reading<\/a> is a model used by reading researchers all over the world. It\u2019s a very concise equation stating that reading comprehension (RC) is the product of decoding (D) and language comprehension (LC), or <strong>RC = D x LC<\/strong>. All decoding\/word recognition (<strong>D<\/strong>) instruction based on the science of reading should have an emphasis on sounds within words, a scope and sequence for taught phonics, and an application to connected texts.Language comprehension (<strong>LC<\/strong>) instruction should include complex texts for all students, support for students to actively develop language skills, and support for students to learn content knowledge and vocabulary.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>How do I know if it\u2019s working? <\/strong>Part of building a culture of evidence-based practices is creating a culture that embraces data. Many of our partners rely on <a style=\"font-size: revert;\" href=\"https:\/\/www.nwea.org\/map-reading-fluency\/\">MAP\u00ae Reading Fluency\u2122<\/a> to monitor progress in oral reading fluency, phonics and word recognition, and phonological awareness. Why these areas? The science of reading tells us that progress in these content areas matters for getting students to the goal of reading comprehension.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Creating better literacy stories<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>The shift to the science of reading is challenging work. But, as Luke says, we don\u2019t need to \u201cabandon everything we know about what matters and what works in literacy instruction to bring the science of reading to life.\u201d It\u2019s more about having conversations and changing one problematic instructional practice at a time. A helpful tool for leaders as they look forward is the 5Essentials\u00ae framework developed by the University of Chicago. It\u2019s a research-based school improvement system that identifies the five key areas that matter most for school improvement. This is a great tool for helping leaders identify where to focus their literacy efforts:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Effective Leaders<\/strong> who have a clear vision for literacy and rally others around that vision<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Collaborative Teachers <\/strong>who plan together to implement what works and what matters in literacy instruction<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Involved Families <\/strong>who become engaged through open communication and stories of student success with the science of reading<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Supportive Environment <\/strong>where every teacher has the tools they need to be successful in this shift to the science of reading<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Ambitious Instruction <\/strong>that challenges and inspires students to reach their full potential as fluent readers and successful writers<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>\u201cThere are so many things that the leader has to bring in, like clarity of a vision and a mission,\u201d says Beth. Other initiatives may need to be reconsidered as the science of reading becomes the focus, and leaders must be ready to listen and respond to the real needs of teachers. Remember: The national story about literacy outcomes has been decades in the making. Current fourth-grade reading scores <a href=\"https:\/\/nces.ed.gov\/nationsreportcard\/subject\/publications\/stt2022\/pdf\/2023010NP4.pdf\">have not changed a lot<\/a> since 1998. It\u2019ll take some hard work to fully rewrite that story.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Partnering to help all kids learn<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>That\u2019s our mission here at NWEA, and we\u2019ve seen measurable results many times in our partner districts. MAP Reading Fluency and <a href=\"https:\/\/www.nwea.org\/map-growth\/\">MAP\u00ae Growth\u2122<\/a> can be game-changers, connecting precise student data to instructional next steps. And we know teachers thrive when they are supported in learning research-based practices within a connected system of professional learning, coaching, and data consultation. Ultimately, getting students to the goal of reading comprehension is not about just a product or a tool\u2014it\u2019s about the people in your buildings doing the work, every day. That\u2019s why we\u2019ve introduced a two-part addition to our early literacy suite called<a href=\"https:\/\/www.nwea.org\/professional-learning\/content-focused-professional-learning-math-and-literacy-suites\/\"> \u201cEarly Word Recognition.\u201d<\/a> The sessions go far beyond theory and into actionable, day-to-day insights that teachers can use long after they\u2019ve completed the workshop. \u201cRight now we have a lot of new teachers . . .&nbsp; and it\u2019s even more the onus of a leader to support these young teachers, especially in some of our states with teachers who aren\u2019t even fully finished with their degrees yet,\u201d says Beth.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Make sure to <a href=\"https:\/\/www.nwea.org\/resource-center\/resource\/the-science-of-reading-for-leaders-helping-your-teachers-shift-instructional-practice\/\">download the webinar resources<\/a>\u2014you\u2019ll find a lesson-planning tool to support teachers in designing and planning phonics lessons and a learning-walk tool leaders can use to identify trends at the classroom, school, or district level.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">The bright road ahead<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u201cIt is possible to teach the vast majority of students to read if we start early and follow the significant body of research showing which practices are the most effective,\u201d says Luke. \u201cResearchers now estimate that 95% of all children can be taught to read by the end of first grade.\u201d That is a <em>lot<\/em> of literacy stories with wonderfully happy endings.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Many of our earliest memories of school are about learning to read. Do you remember what your experience was like? Did you have a fairly smooth journey? [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":329,"featured_media":22242,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_yoast_wpseo_metadesc":"Shifting to the science of reading is challenging work. 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